Adherence to Consensus Guidelines for Screening of Primary Aldosteronism in an Urban Healthcare System

Abstract/Summary:

Primary aldosteronism is a common cause of secondary hypertension. Treatment with adrenalectomy or mineralocorticoid receptor-blockers can prevent long-term adverse outcomes. This study aimed to determine primary aldosteronism screening rates in patients with hypertension in an underserved urban healthcare system. We reviewed records of outpatient adults in an urban healthcare system from 2013 to 2017. Chart review along with International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th editions, diagnosis codes were used to identify patients meeting inclusion criteria for screening according to the 2016 Endocrine Society guidelines. The corresponding aldosterone, plasma renin activity, and 24-hour urine aldosterone values were identified. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine positive predictors of screening. Screening rates for primary aldosteronism in an underserved population are low. Proper identification of primary aldosteronism in those at risk could help ameliorate long-term effects of disease.

Authors: Maheshwaran Sivarajah, Toni Beninato, Thomas J. Fahey III
Keywords: screening for primary aldosteronism, urban healthcare
DOI Number: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.087      Publication Year: 2020

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